carl orff opere

Artist Biography by Rovi Staff Although his fame rests on the success of a single work, the famous and frequently commercially mutilated Carmina Burana, Carl Orff was in fact a multi-faceted musician and prolific composer who wrote in many styles before developing the primal, driving language which informs his most famous work. His mother was an accomplished pianist who taught him when he was a child. Carl Orff (10-a de julio 1895 – 29-a de marto 1982) estis germana komponisto. They fell into the style of Richard Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become Orff's distinctive musical language. Műveit világszerte ma is a legnagyobb sikerrel játsszák. They fell into the style of Richard Strauss and other German composers of the day, but with hints of what would become Orff's distinctive musical language. Ezt a hírnevet nemcsak operák és más vokális alkotások révén szerezte, hanem pedagógiai munkásságával is. These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk. Afterwards, he held various positions at opera houses in Mannheim and Darmstadt, later returning to Munich to pursue his music studies. Orff by happenstance called at Huber's house on the day after his arrest. In this highly personal work, Orff presented a mystery play, sung in Greek, German, and Latin, in which he summarized his view of the end of time. [1] He had lived through four epochs in the course of his life: the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the post World War II West GermanBundesrepublik. His paternal grandmother was Catholic of Jewish descent. During the German empire period, his family was active in the army. [18], However, in Orff's denazification file, discovered by Viennese historian Oliver Rathkolb in 1999, no remark on the White Rose is recorded;[19] and in Composers of the Nazi Era: Eight Portraits (2000) Kater recanted his earlier accusations to some extent. 1925), Gertrud Willert (m. 1939, div. Orff's relationship with German national-socialism and the Nazi Party has been a matter of considerable debate and analysis. The composer described it as the celebration of the triumph of the human spirit through sexual and holistic balance. His Carmina Burana was hugely popular in Nazi Germany after its premiere in Frankfurt in 1937. The orchestration relies heavily on the percussion section and is otherwise fairly simple. Orff was a friend of Kurt Huber, one of the founders of the resistance movement Weiße Rose (the White Rose), who was condemned to death by the Volksgerichtshof and executed by the Nazis in 1943. [20], In any case, Orff's assertion that he had been anti-Nazi during the war was accepted by the American denazification authorities, who changed his previous category of "gray unacceptable" to "gray acceptable", enabling him to continue to compose for public presentation, and to enjoy the royalties that the popularity of Carmina Burana had earned for him.[21]. Orff by happenstance called at Huber's house on the day after his arrest. They extend the language of Carmina Burana in interesting ways, but they are expensive to stage and (on Orff's own admission) are not operas in the conventional sense. 14, an unfinished large work for baritone voice, three male choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel Also sprach Zarathustra. [7][8] The following year, he composed an opera, Gisei, das Opfer (Gisei, the Sacrifice). Orff was an observant and active Roman Catholic. Gassenhauer, which Orff composed with Gunild Keetman, was used as the theme music for Terrence Malick's film Badlands (1973). He published his first composition ‘Zarathustra’ in 1911and composed an opera ‘Gisel das Opfer.’ In 1912 Carl Orffjoined the Akademie der Tonkunst (Academy of Music) in Munich and graduated in 1914. However, these various activities brought him very little money. There he developed his theories of music education, having constant contact with children. It has been labelled by some as minimalistic, a term which is most pertinent in terms of the melodic line. About his Antigonae (1949), Orff said specifically that it was not an opera but rather a Vertonung, a "musical setting", of the ancient tragedy. In addition to his career as a composer, Orff developed an influential method of music education for children. [13] He was one of the few German composers under the Nazi regime who responded to the official call to write new incidental music for A Midsummer Night's Dream after the music of Felix Mendelssohn had been banned. Live performances of them have been few, even in Germany. Comoedia de Christi Resurrectione Opere per la Natività. [3] The concepts of his Schulwerk were influential for children's music education. Their melodies, rhythms, and accompanying text form a unique union of words and music. "Orff" redirects here. By the time he was a teenager, having studied neither harmony nor composition, Orff was writing songs; his mother helped him set down his first works in musical notation. [12] There was no evidence for this other than his own word, and other sources dispute his claim. [citation needed]. The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". He had a short story published in a children's magazine in 1905 and started to write a book about nature. Profile: Carl Orff (July 10, 1895 – March 29, 1982) was a 20th-century German composer, most famous for Carmina Burana (1935/6). Carl Orff, nemški skladatelj in pedagog, * 10. julij 1895, München, Nemško cesarstvo, † 29. marec 1982, München. Orff is most known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". He then served in the German Army during World War I, when he was severely injured and nearly killed when a trench caved in. Given Orff's previous lack of commercial success, the monetary factor of Carmina Burana's acclaim was significant to him. In the mid-1920s, Orff began to formulate a concept he called elementare Musik, or elemental music, which was based on the unity of the arts symbolized by the ancient Greek Muses, and involved tone, dance, poetry, image, design, and theatrical gesture. But the composition, with its unfamiliar rhythms, was also denounced with racist taunts. Teachers using the volumes are encouraged to simplify the pieces, to write original texts for the pieces and to modify the instrumentation to adapt to the teacher's classroom situation. Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895, the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff. Orff is best known for Carmina Burana (1935/6), a "scenic cantata". Most of Orff's later works – Antigonae (1949), Oedipus der Tyrann (Oedipus the Tyrant, 1958), Prometheus (1968), and De temporum fine comoedia (Play on the End of Times, 1971) – were based on texts or topics from antiquity. Kater also made a particularly strong case in his earlier writings that Orff collaborated with Nazi German authorities. Al 1946-48, risale l’Astutuli, eine bairische Komödie, per il quale Orff tornò alla tradizione antica, riassunta e glorificata nel De temporum Fine Comoedia (1970-71), il sunto delle opere del compositore: si tratta di un lavoro escatologico e visionario che trae spunto da altri testi di Orff… Discover releases, reviews, track listings, recommendations, and more about Carl Orff - Lamenti Trictico Teatrale Liberamente Tratto Da Opere De Claudio Monteverdi at Discogs. The text is a German translation, by Friedrich Hölderlin, of the Sophocles play of the same name. Margaret Murray, published by, "Personentreffer: Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften", "Re-staging the Welttheater: A Critical View of Carl Orff's Antigonae and Oedipus der Tyrann", 10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199558551.003.0018, "Reverberations; Going Beyond 'Carmina Burana,' and Beyond Orff's Stigma", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Orff&oldid=990916794, Grand Crosses with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Recipients of the Bavarian Order of Merit, Members of the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class), People educated at Eberhard-Ludwigs-Gymnasium, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template with a url parameter, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bairisches Welttheater (Bavarian world theatre), This page was last edited on 27 November 2020, at 06:54. These pieces are collectively called Musik für Kinder (Music for Children), and also use the term Schulwerk, and were written in collaboration with his former pupil, composer and educator Gunild Keetman, who actually wrote most of the settings and arrangements in the "Musik für Kinder" ("Music for Children") volumes. Developed by Carl Orff in the 1920s, Orff Schulwerk is a revolutionary approach to teaching that combines music, movement, and speech into lessons that mimic a child's play. It was developed by the German composer Carl Orff (1895–1982) and colleague Gunild Keetman during the 1920s. Carl Orff : Opere complete (1911-1973) (con soclassiq : Rendere la musica classica accessibile a tutti, con amanti della musica). En esta época compuso la música de escena para Leonce und Lena de Büchner. His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests. In 1930, Orff published a manual titled Schulwerk, in which he shares his method of conducting. – München, 1982. március 29.) Carl Orff was born on July 10, 1895 in Munich, Germany as Karl Heinrich Maria Orff. Orff died of cancer in Munich in 1982 at the age of 86. He was from a Bavarian family. Like many other composers of the time, he was influenced by the Russian-French émigré Igor Stravinsky. He also began adapting musical works of earlier eras for contemporary theatrical presentation, including Claudio Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo (1607). The trilogy as a whole is called Trionfi, or "Triumphs". Orff was a friend of Kurt Huber, one of the founders of the resistance movement Weiße Rose (the White Rose), who was condemned to death by theVolksgerichtshof and executed by the Nazis in 1943. Originally a set of pieces composed and published for the Güntherschule (which had students ranging from 12 to 22),[27] this title was also used for his books based on radio broadcasts in Bavaria in 1949. The Music for Children volumes were not designed to be performance pieces for the average child. It is the first part of a trilogy that also includes Catulli Carmina and Trionfo di Afrodite. [3] He had lived through four epochs: the German Empire, the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the post World War II West German Bundesrepublik. His family was Bavarian and was active in the Imperial German Army; his father was an army officer with strong musical interests. Carmina Burana reflected his interest in medieval German poetry. [19][20] Orff was married four times: to Alice Solscher (m. 1920, div. A fost compozitor, regizor și scenograf, libretist, actor, încă de mic copil. Complete your Carl Orff … [citation needed] He soon found that he was more interested in composing original music than in studying to be a performer. Carl Orff (München, 1895. július 10. [2] His family wasBavarian and was active in the Army of the German Empire. While still a teenager he enlisted, but returned home in 1917 after a near-lethal case of shell shock. Orff was there as the head of a department from 1925 until the end of his life, and he worked with musical beginners. They were designed as examples of pieces that show the use of ostinati, bordun, and appropriate texts for children. Music was played regularly in Orff´s own home. With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff disowned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata (an orchestration of "The Bells" byWilliam Byrd (1539–1623)), which were rewritten until acceptable by Orff. Carl Orff (German: [ˈɔɐ̯f]; (1895-07-10)10 July 1895 – (1982-03-29)29 March 1982)[1] was a German composer and music educator,[2] best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). This approach to music education was developed by Carl Orff, a German composer, conductor and educator whose most famous composition is the oratorio " Carmina Burana ". Carl Orff (July 10, 1895(1895-07-10) - March 29, 1982(1982-03-29)) was a 20th-century German composer, best known for his cantata Carmina Burana (1937). The medieval poems, written in Latin and an early form of German, are often racy, but without descending into smut. [8][9] The following year, he composed an opera, Gisei, das Opfer (Gisei, the Sacrifice). [8][11] He then served in the German Army during World War I, when he was severely injured and nearly killed when a trench caved in. After several performances of this music, he claimed not to be satisfied with it, and reworked it into the final version that was first performed in 1964. Influenced by the French Impressionist composer Claude Debussy, he began to use colorful, unusual combinations of instruments in his orchestration.[10]. The story of Antigone has a haunting similarity to the history of Sophie Scholl, heroine of the White Rose resistance movement, and Orff may have been memorializing her in his opera. "He had his life and that was that," she tells Tony Palmer in the documentary O Fortuna.[24]. Carl Orff (n. 10 iulie 1895, München, Regatul Bavariei - d. 29 martie 1982, München, Republica Federală Germania) a fost un compozitor german cunoscut pentru muzica sa educațională și de teatru. They extend the language of Carmina Burana in interesting ways, but they are expensive to stage and (on Orff's own admission) are not operas in the conventional sense. [citation needed] The text is a German translation by Friedrich Hölderlin of the Sophocles play of the same name. West Music has all the Orff instruments and materials you need to get started, including our best selling 4.3 octave marimba! Orff's German version, Orpheus, was staged under Orff's direction in 1925 in Mannheim, using some of the instruments that had been used in the original 1607 performance. Carl Orff Carl Orff (Monaco di Baviera, 10 luglio 1895 – Monaco di Baviera, 29 marzo 1982) è stato un compositore tedesco, noto principalmente per i celeberrimi Carmina Burana (1937). Orff's letter was published in that collection the following year. Before writing Carmina Burana, he also edited 17th-century operas. Carl Orff, (born July 10, 1895, Munich, Germany—died March 29, 1982, Munich), German composer known particularly for his operas and dramatic works and for his innovations in music education. The work was based on thirteenth-century poetry found in a manuscript dubbed the Codex latinus monacensis found in the B… It was conceived during the 1920s and 1930s while he served as music director of the Günther-Schule; a school of music, dance, and gymnastics that he co-founded in Munich. Orff wrote and staged puppet shows for his family, composing music for piano, violin, zither, and glockenspiel to accompany them. Two years later he was shifted to Wittelsbach Gymnasium. The passionately declaimed opera of Monteverdi's era was almost unknown in the 1920s, however, and Orff's production met with reactions ranging from incomprehension to ridicule.[12]. 1953), Luise Rinser (m. 1954, div. The orchestration relies heavily on the percussion section and is otherwise fairly simple. Carl Heinrich Maria Orff was born in Munich on July 10, 1895. Carl Orff was born on 10 July 1895 in Munich, Germany, into a Bavarian family with long tradition of services in the military. Carl Orff was born in Munich on 10 July 1895,[1] the son of Paula (Köstler) and Heinrich Orff. Carl Orff was born into an old Bavarian family of officers and scholars. [citation needed] In his spare time, he enjoyedcollecting insects. As I have stated before, Orff was born on 10 July 1895 in Munich, Germany. Gisei ; opera scritta a soli 17 anni e rappresentata per ... Opere per la Resurrezione. Orff is best known for Carmina Burana (1936), a "scenic cantata". "He had his life and that was that", she tells Tony Palmer in the documentary O Fortuna.[22]. His tombstone bears his name, his dates of birth and death, and the Latin inscriptionSummus Finis (the ultimate goal), which is taken from the end of De temporum fine comoedia. Orff's German version, Orpheus, was staged under his direction in 1925 in Mannheim, using some of the instruments that had been used in the original 1607 performance. Although his fame rests on the success of a single work, Carmina Burana, Orff was a multi-faceted musician and prolific composer. 14, an unfinished large work for baritone voice, three male choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel Thus Spake Zarathustra. [7] Many of his youthful works were songs, often settings of German poetry. Orff wrote his own texts[clarification needed] and, without a teacher, learned the art of composing by studying classical masterworks on his own. Regresó a su Munich natal en 1919, donde estudió composición con Kamisnki. német zeneszerző, zenetanár.A 20. századi zene – és benne az akkori német muzsika – egyik leghíresebb és legérdekesebb alakja. Orff was buried in the Baroque church of the beer-brewing Benedictine priory of Andechs, south of Munich. [14] Defenders of Orff note that he had already composed music for this play as early as 1917 and 1927, long before this was a favor for the Nazi regime. In pedagogical circles he is probably best remembered for his Schulwerk ("School Work"). Many of the parts are challenging for teachers to play. Carl Orff este un compozitor german cunoscut atât pentru Carmina Burana, o lucrare ce îmbină muzica, baletul și pantomima, cât și pentru stilul pedagogic de predare a muzicii în rândul copiilor, stil numit Schulwerk. Carmina Burana reflected his interest in medieval German poetry. At age five, Orff began to play piano, organ, and cello, and composed a few songs and music for puppet plays. Originally Jewish by faith, they became Roman Catholic, when his parental grandfather, Carl von Orff, converted to Christianity. Carl Orff (1895-1982) was a German composer best known for Carmina Burana. Later on, however, many of these earlier works were released (some even with Orff's approval). "Fortuna Imperatrix Mundi", commonly known as "O Fortuna", from Carmina Burana, is often used to denote primal forces, for example in the Oliver Stone film The Doors. Wracked by guilt,[citation needed] on 19 January 1946 Orff wrote a letter to the deceased Huber.

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